E.R. Rumyantseva, professor, Dr.Biol.
A.A. Strokin, candidate.
L.A. Bordukova, candidate.
R.R. Makhmutova, candidate. Bashkir institute of physical culture, Ufa

 

Key words: sports training, elite athletes with spinal cord injuries, swimming, electrobiological activity of muscles.

 

The works of leading sports theorists reveal the specifics of the factors defining the essence and structure of the process of sports training of healthy elite athletes. The need to obtain high sports results within specified time has always been dominant in elite sport, defining the specifics of the training process of qualified athletes.

 

However the aspects of enhancement of training of elite athletes in adaptive sport are hardly studied. Sports science had been defining physical training of the «conditionally» healthy person as a priority subject of studies for a long time, leaving the problems of people with physical and mental health disorders to medicine, correctional pedagogics and welfare officers. Obtaining of the desirable level of development of physical qualities, high level of technical skills and more mental strength in competitive activity is possible only when combining all types of training and rehabilitative measures in the specific and appropriate way in view of functional abilities and pathologies of handicapped athletes.

 

The purpose of the study was to reveal the principles of training of elite swimmers with spinal cord injuries.

 

The specific principles of training of elite swimmers with spinal cord injuries, having been revealed in the study, are only a small but key part of general and specific problems in the sphere. Herewith, their statement and solution will promote choosing the direction of profound scientific and methodological developments and ultimately facilitating settlement of the crucial issues of development of Paralympic swimming.

 

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