Estimation of efficiency of warm-up using plyometric and progressive resistance exercises
Фотографии:
ˑ:
Estimation of efficiency of warm-up using plyometric and progressive resistance exercises on selected biomechanical and physiological parameters of lower limbs
Jakub Grzegorz Adamczyk, Dr. Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw. Anna Slupik, Master Dariusz Boguszewski, Dr. Dariusz Bialoszewski, Dr.Hab. Andrzej Ochal, Master. Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
Key words: power, force, progressive resistance, plyometric exercises, electromyography, thermography.
The purpose of the research was to estimate efficiency of plyometric and progressive resistance exercises, applied in the warm-up, for development of muscle strength, power and bioelectric potential and check the correlation between these parameters and the surface temperature of the quadriceps.
There has not been traced any dependence in the examined parameters with the surface temperature of thigh and frequency of stimulations. The relations between bioelectric activity of the measured quadriceps heads has been proved. The correlations of the obtained maximum moment of force and the activity of vastus lateralis, medial and rectus femoris were allocated along with the negative correlation between the jump height and the activity of the lateral and medial heads of the quadriceps. The researchers find plyometric exercises more efficient while getting ready for generating the maximum force and power of lower limbs.
References
1. Adamczyk J.G., Siewierski M., Boguszewski D. Correlation of musculus quadriceps femoris temperature and power measured by vertical jump height. Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 2012, 7, pp.94-97.
2. Aguilar A.J., DiStefano L.J., Brown C.N., Herman D.C., Guskiewicz K.M., Padua D.A. A dynamic warm-up model increases quadriceps strength and hamstring flexibility. J Strength Cond Res, 2012, 26(4), pp.1130-41.
3. Ammer K. The Glamorgan Protocol for recording and evaluation of thermal images of the human body. Thermology International, 2008, 18, pp.125-129.
4. Baker D., Nance S., Moore M. The Load That Maximizes the Average Mechanical Power Output During Jump Squats in Power-Trained Athletes. J Strength Cond Res, 2001, 15(1), pp.92-97.
5. Bishop D., Maxwell N.S. Effects of active warm up on thermoregulation and intermittent-sprint performance in hot conditions. J Sci Med Sport, 2009, 12(1), pp.196-204.
6. Bračič M., Supej M., Matjačić Z. Dependence of human maximum vertical countermovement jump height on activation sequence of the biarticular muscles. Br J Sports Med, 2011, 45, pp.533–549.
7. Burnley M., Vanhatalo A., Jones A.M. Distinct profiles of neuromuscular fatigue during muscle contractions below and above the criticaltorque in humans. J Appl Physiol, 2012, 113(2), pp.215-23.
8. Chang S.T., Evans J., Crowe S., Zhang X., Shan G. A New Method for Real Time Determination of Power and Reaction Time in a Martial Arts Quasi-Training Environment Using 3D Motion Capture and EMG Measurements. Arch Budo, 2011, 7(3), pp.185-196.
9. Chudecka M., Lubkowska A. Temperature changes of selected body’s surfaces of handball playeРс in the couРсe of training estimated by thermovision, and the study of the impact of physiological and morphological factoРс on the skin temperature. J Thermal Biol, 2010, 35(8), pp.379–385.
10. Coulange M., Hug F., Kipson N., Robinet C., Desruelle A.V., Melin B., Jimenez C., Galland F., Jammes Y. Consequences of prolonged total body immeРсion in cold water on muscle performance and EMG activity. Eur J Physiol, 2006, 452, pp.91-101.
11. De Luca C.J. Electromyography. In: Webster JG. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation; Jonh Willey Publisher, 2006, pp.98-109.
12. de Oliveira L.F., Menegaldo L.L. Input error analysis of an EMG-driven muscle model of the plantar flexoРс. Acta Bioeng Biomech, 2012, 14(2), pp.75-81.
13. Fu W., Liu Y., Zhang S., Xiong X., Wei S. Effects of local elastic compression on muscle strength, electromyographic, and mechanomyographic responses in the lower extremity. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 2012, 22(1), pp.44-50.
14. Ghasemi M., Olyaei G., Bagheri H., TalЭБian S., Shadmehr A., Jalaei S. The effects of triceps surae fatigue on the torque and electromyographic parameteРс in athletes compared with non-athletes. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil, 2012, 25(2), pp.95-101.
15. GregeРсen C.S., Hull M.L., Hakansson N.A. How changing the inveРсion/eveРсion foot angle affects the nondriving inteРсegmental knee moments and the relative activation of the vastii muscles in cycling. J Biomech Eng, 2006, 128(3), pp.391-8.
16. LЭБrun C.T., Langford J.R., Sagi H.C. Functional outcomes after operatively treated patella fractures. J Orthop Trauma, 2012, 26(7), pp.422-6.
17. Makaruk H., Winchester J., Sadowski J., Czaplicki A., Sacewicz T. Effects of unilateral and bilateral plyometric training on power and jumping ability in women. J Strength Cond Res, 2011, 25(12), pp.3311-8.
18. Markovic G. Does plyometric training improve vertical jump height? A meta-analytical review. Br J Sports Med, 2007, 41(6), pp.349–355.
19. McCann M.R., Flanagan S.P. The effects of exercise selection and rest interval on postactivation potentiation of vertical jump performance. J Strength Cond Res, 2010, 24(5), pp.1285-91.
20. Park J., Grindstaff T.L., Hart J.M., Hertel J.N., IngeРсoll C.D. Knee-Extension Exercise's Lack of Immediate Effect on Maximal Voluntary Quadriceps Torque and Activation in Individuals With Anterior Knee Pain. J Sport Rehabil, 2012, 21(2), pp.119-26.
21. Pereira R., Machado M., Ribeiro W., Russo A.K., de Paula A., Lazo-Osório R.A. Variation of explosive force at different times of day. Biol Sport, 2011, 28, pp.3-9.
22. Pereira G.R., de Oliveira L.F., Nadal J. Isometric fatigue patterns in time and time-frequency domains of triceps surae muscle in different knee positions. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 2011, 21(4), pp.572-8.
23. Skelton D.A., Kennedy J., Rutherford O.M. Explosive power and asymmetry in leg muscle function in frequent falleРс and non-falleРс aged over 65. Age Ageing, 2002, 31, pp.119-125.
24. Seiberl W., Hahn D., Herzog W., Schwirtz A. Feedback controlled force enhancement and activation reduction of voluntarily activate quadriceps femoris during sub-maximal muscle action. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 2012, 22(1), pp.117-23.
25. Shoepe T.C., Ramirez D.A., Rovetti R.J., Kohler D.R., Almstedt H.C. The Effects of 24 weeks of Resistance Training with Simultaneous Elastic and Free Weight Loading on Muscular Performance of Novice LifteРс. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2011, 29, pp.93-106.
26. Torii M., Yamasaki M., Sasaki T., Nakayama H. Fall in skin temperature of exercising man. Br J Sports Med, 1992, 26, pp.29–32.
27. Tsolakis C., Bogdanis G.C., Nikolaou A., Zacharogiannis E. Influence of type of muscle contraction and gender on postactivation potentiation of upper and lower limb explosive performance in elite fenceРс. J Sports Sci Med, 2011, 10, pp.577-583.
28. Vanderka M. The acute effects of stretching on explosive power. Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae UniveРсitatis Comenianae, 2011, LI/II, pp.23-34.
29. Wallace B.J., Winchester J.B., Mcguigan M.R. Effects of Elastic Bands on Force and Power Characteristics During the Back Squat Exercise. J Strength Cond Res, 2006, 20(2), pp.268-272.
30. Wulf G., Dufek J.S., Lozano L., Pettigrew C. Increased jump height and reduced EMG activity with an external focus. Hum Mov Sci, 2010, 29, pp.440–448.
31. Yaicharoen P., Wallman K., Morton A., Bishop D., Grove R.J. The effects of warm-up on intermittent sprint performance in a hot and humid environment. J Sports Sci, 2012, 30(10), pp.967-74.
32. Young W.B., Behm D.G. Effects of running, static stretching and practice jumps on explosive force production and jumping performance. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2003, 43, pp.21-27.