Managing the competitiveness of hockey players of the sports reserve

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PhD R.B. Rotenberg
Hockey Club SKA, Moscow

Objective of the study was to theoretical substantiation of the problem of managing the competitiveness of hockey players of the sports reserve.
Methods and structure of the study. The practical aspect of the study is related to the solution of the problem of maintaining the competitiveness of athletes in the conditions of their transition to professional hockey teams, close in requirements to the sport of the highest achievements. The methodological basis of the study is modern ideas about the laws of the process of formation of sports mastery of Yu.V. Verkhoshanskiy, as well as the «concept of the system-forming factor» of the theory of functional systems of P.K. Anokhin.
Results and conclusions. It is shown that the management of competitiveness of hockey players of the sports reserve should take into account the following conditions: functional and motor specialization is provided by the systems of metabolic and homeostatic levels, which requires taking into account individual and age characteristics, sensitive and critical periods of development; physical training programs for each age group and a certain period of long-term training should ensure the formation of an additional motor reserve to maintain compensatory mechanisms when mastering complex technical techniques and actions; in the process of mastering technical techniques, it is necessary to take into account the individual capabilities of hockey players; the tactical component of training becomes the most capacious and effective resource of the coach in terms of competitiveness management, while requiring longer formation.

Keywords: hockey, sports reserve, sports skills, competitiveness, long-term preparation.

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