PhD, Associate Professor N.A. Fedyaev¹
Dr. Hab., Professor E.V. Makarova²
PhD, Associate Professor A.N. Melentyev¹
N.G. Tsagolova^2
1Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow
²Moscow Polytechnic University, Moscow

Objective of the study was to identify the difference between symmetrical mutual positions as a method of defense and asymmetrical ones as prerequisites for the execution of techniques by wrestlers in confrontation conditions.
Methods and structure of the study. To solve the first problem, video recording and shorthand recording of techniques with different mutual positions of wrestlers were used. To determine the reaction forces of the support of wrestlers, the hardware and software complex «AMTI» was used. To measure the reaction forces of the support with different mutual positions of wrestlers in mutual grips, two dynamometric platforms of the AMTI company were used. The platforms allow measuring the vertical and two horizontal components of the reaction forces of the support.
Results and conclusions. Mirror and identical (symmetrical) and asymmetrical mutual arrangements of wrestlers' body parts relative to the vertical axis during mutual grips were determined. The values ​​of support reaction force (SRF) indicators were determined during symmetrical mutual arrangement of wrestlers and during a bending throw. Thus, during symmetrical mutual arrangements, the SRF indicators were 723,9 N, and during a bending throw – 3317,8 N. Methods for maintaining symmetrical mutual arrangements during defense and their violation during the execution of techniques were tested.

Keywords: wrestling, mutual position of wrestlers, symmetry, asymmetry, technical actions.

References

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