Possibilities of terrenkur in physical education classes with students of a special medical group
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Dr. Hab., Associate Professor Yu.V. Boginskaya
V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol
Keywords: terrencourt, special medical group, adaptive motor recreation, disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
Introduction. At the V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, the number of students with disabilities who have not only come to study, but also those who want to use the medical and health resources of the Crimea increases annually. Such opportunities are provided by climatotherapy and landscape therapy, including terrencures. Terrenkur is useful in recovery after injuries, for the prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular system and musculoskeletal system. The air saturated with phytoncides and the favorable microclimate of the Southern coast of Crimea allow for metered physical activity in the form of walking all year round. It is important to note that for such a category as students with cerebral palsy, it is necessary to take into account the relief capabilities and accessibility of terrains, especially in mountainous areas. The special value of the terrencourt is that it is a metered therapeutic walking in the fresh air [2, p. 29].
The purpose of the study is to analyze the possibilities of terraced areas of the Southern Coast of Crimea available to students with cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy).
Methodology and organization of the study. Physiological parameters, individual characteristics of the bioelectric activity of the brain and muscles, and the psychoemotional state of 12 students with cerebral palsy before and after exercise sessions were evaluated using a complex of wireless monitoring of electrophysiological signals "Hummingbird".
The results of the study and their discussion. The parameters for the analysis of the availability of terrains for students with DPC were: terrain and meteorological changes seasonally, the steepness of ascents and descents, the nature of vegetation. Such terrencures as the Tsarskaya (Sunny) trail, Massandra Park [1, p. 30], Nikitsky Botanical Garden (with zones of essential oil plants) were identified as the most accessible and health-improving for students with cerebral palsy.
The results of the study showed that the students of the special medical group after a series of exercises improved indicators of psychoemotional state: well-being, activity and mood. The indicators of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, musculoskeletal system will be analyzed after the completion of a series of autumn exercises, as they require a longer study.
Conclusions. As a result of the study, three of the most accessible and effective terrencures for students with cerebral palsy were selected. It is important to note that the winter and spring training courses have also increased the attendance of physical education classes among students of the special medical group.
Literature
- Gavenko T.V. Seasonal features of the microclimate of the parks of the YBK on the example of Massandra Park and terrenkur in it / T.V. Gavenko // Scientific notes of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Biology. Chemistry. – 2017. – No. 4. – pp. 28-46.
- Makarova E.V. The effectiveness of the use of terrencure in the process of physical education and sports with disabled students / E.V. Makarova, R.K. Khanbabaev, V.I. Dubatovkin, E.N. Oleinik, S.Yu. Nikitchenko // Global scientific potential. – 2018. – № 10 (91). – Pp. 29-32.