Increasing students' performance by the method of regulated breath control
ˑ:
PhD, Professor I.N. Venediktov1
PhD, Associate Professor L.V. Yarchikovskaya2
PhD, Associate Professor O.V. Mironova2
PhD, Associate Professor A.V. Sharonova3
Associate Professor S.M. Lukina2
1The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St. Petersburg
2Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg
3The State Institute of Economics, Finance, Law, and Technology, Gatchina
Objective of the study was experimental confirmation of the effectiveness of using the method of regulated breathing control to improve the performance of students.
Methods and structure of the study. The experiment involved 40 students of St. Petersburg State University aged 18-20, mastering "Elective disciplines in physical culture and sports". The students were divided into control (CG) and experimental (EG) groups of 20 people each. To determine the effectiveness of using the experimental method (regulated breathing control) in physical education classes, the following research methods were chosen: mental performance and stress resistance test, sustainable performance test, VO2max test, 12-minute Cooper test.
Results and conclusions. It has been experimentally proven that the regulated control of breathing allows you to use not only the muscles of the chest, shoulders, but also the muscles of the abdomen, as well as the diaphragm, which helps to restore the breathing technique and increase the performance of the bronchopulmonary apparatus.
Keywords: students, working capacity, physical culture, regulated breathing control, breathing exercises.
References
- Grigoriev V.I., Mironova O.V., Tokareva A.V. Dykhatelnyye gimnastiki na zanyatiyakh fizicheskoy kulturoy so studentami spetsialnoy meditsinskoy gruppy [Respiratory gymnastics in physical education classes with students of a special medical group]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. 2016. No. 2. (132). pp. 67-71.
- Grigoriev V.I., Krivoshchekov V.G., Fofanov A.M., Mironova O.V., Sharonova A.V. Osobennosti proyavleniya fizicheskikh sposobnostey i fizicheskogo razvitiya studentov [Features of manifestation of physical abilities and physical development of students]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. 2019. No. 10 (176). pp. 107-110.
- Dementiev K.N., Mironova O.V., Grigoriev V.I., Pristav O.V. Kompleks GTO kak mobilizatsionnyy instrument kapitalizatsii chelovecheskikh resursov [GTO complex as a mobilization tool for the capitalization of human resources]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2016. No. 9. pp. 39-42.
- Koval T.E., Yarchikovskaya L.V., Lukina S.M., Ustinova O.N. Mesto dykhatelnykh uprazhneniy v kombinirovannykh ozdorovitelnykh programmakh [The place of breathing exercises in combined health programs]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2017. No. 10. pp. 35-37.
- Lesheva N.S., Grigoriev V.I., Mironova O.V. Fitnes-aerobika kak element obshchefizicheskoy i psikhoemotsionalnoy podgotovki kvalifitsirovannykh studentok-basketbolistok [Fitness-aerobics as an element of general physical and psycho-emotional training of qualified basketball students]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. 2020. No. 10 (183). pp. 215-217.
- Milodan V.A. Primeneniye reglamentirovannogo, ekonomichnogo dykhaniya dlya povysheniya rabotosposobnosti v dlitelnykh tsiklicheskikh nagruzkakh [The use of regulated, economical breathing to improve performance in long-term cyclic loads]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. 2009. No. 8 (54). pp. 86-89.
- Mironova O.V., Bulavchenko K.V., Sharonova A.V. et al. Programma trenirovok dlya devushek-pervokursnits, osvaivayushchikh razdel samostoyatelnoy raboty distsipliny «Fizicheskaya kultura i sport» [The training program for first-year girls mastering the section of independent work of the discipline "Physical culture and sport"]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2021. No. 12. pp. 82-84.
- Moskalenko I.S., Yarchikovskaya L.V., Tokareva A.V., Mironova O.V., Bolotin A.E. Formirovaniye navykov organizatsii samostoyatelnykh aerobnykh trenirovok u studentov vuzov dlya uspeshnoy sdachi ekzamenatsionnoy sessii [Formation of the skills of organizing independent aerobic training among university students for the successful passing of the examination session]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2016. No. 9. pp. 12-15.
- Tokareva A.V. Pedagogicheskaya tekhnologiya formirovaniya bazovykh adaptivnykh ustanovok budushchikh spetsialistov v vuze na primere podgotovki spetsialistov po zashchite v chrezvychaynykh situatsiyakh [Pedagogical technology for the formation of basic adaptive attitudes of future specialists at the university on the example of training specialists in protection in emergency situations]. PhD diss. St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service EMERCOM of Russia. St. Petersburg, 2014. 172 p.
- Tokareva A.V. Izmeneniye rabotosposobnosti v zavisimosti ot sposoba vypolneniya obshcherazvivayushchikh uprazhneniy [Changes in working capacity depending on the method of performing general developmental exercises]. Sovremennyye nauchnyye issledovaniya i innovatsii. 2013. No. 8 (28). p. 28.
- Yarchikovskaya L.V., Koval T.E., Lukina S.M., Tokareva A.V. Povysheniye effektivnosti ozdorovitelnykh programm pri ispolzovanii v nikh dykhatelnykh uprazhneniy [Increasing the effectiveness of health programs when using breathing exercises in them]. Fizicheskaya kultura i sport v sisteme obrazovaniya Rossii: innovatsii i perspektivy razvitiya [Physical culture and sports in the education system of Russia: innovations and development prospects]. Proceedings national scientific-practical conference. 2017. pp. 306-311.