Pak Giso¹
Dr. Med., Professor N.N. Zakharieva¹
E.I. Malieva¹
D.B. Astakhov²
I.D. Konyaev^1
1Russian University Sport (SCOLIPE), Moscow
²Sports club "Avangard", Krasnogorsk, Moscow region

Objective of the study was to determine the features of the morphofunctional state and physical qualities of sambists of various ages and qualifications.
Methods and structure of the study. In the course of the examination, a sports history was collected, and 26 qualified male sambo wrestlers who regularly train at the youth youth sambo school “Youth of Moscow” were questioned.
Results and conclusions. The revealed changes in the functional state and functional readiness of sambists of different ages and levels of training reflect the development of physiological mechanisms of adaptation to specific physical loads of men during sports sambo, which is expressed in an increase in the psychomotor performance of athletes, in the development of pronounced muscle hypertrophy of the muscles of the upper limbs, an increase in maximum voluntary muscle strength shoulder and forearm, an increase in the resting state of the tone of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, a significant increase in static and dynamic parameters when performing spirometry tests and improving cortical control of maintaining a vertical posture when performing the stabilometric test "Target".

Keywords: sambo, fitness, psychophysiology, cardiointervalography, heart rate variability, stabilometry.

References

1. Zakharyeva N.N., Konyaev I.D. Vliyaniye psikhoemotsionalnogo napryazheniya na funktsionalnoye sostoyaniye tantsorov [The influence of psycho-emotional stress on the functional state of dancers]. Moscow: RGUFKSMiT publ., 2020. 293 p.
2. Zakharyeva N.N. Znacheniye pokazateley variabelnosti serdechnogo ritma dlya otsenki adaptatsionnogo potentsiala u gimnastok vysokoy kvalifikatsii, zanimayushchikhsya esteticheskoy gimnastikoy [The value of heart rate variability indicators for assessing the adaptive potential of highly qualified gymnasts involved in aesthetic gymnastics]. Podgotovka sportivnogo rezerva [Preparation of a sports reserve]. Proceedings national scientific-practical conference with international participation: December 1-2, 2020. Moscow: GKU «TSSTiSK» Moskomsporta, FTSPSR Minsporta publ. pp. 156-154.
3. Ilyin E.P. Psikhofiziologiya sostoyaniy cheloveka [Psychophysiology of human states]. Moscow: Piter publ., 2005. p. 412.
4. Kaplin V.N., Eganov A.V., Sirotin O.A. Otsenka urovnya spetsialnoy i obshchefizicheskoy podgotovlennosti sambistov-yuniorov: metod, rekomendatsii [Assessment of the level of special and general physical fitness of junior sambists: method, recommendations]. Moscow: Goskomsport publ., 1990. 22 p.
5. Kolesnik I.S., Nazarenko L.D. Osobennosti sovershenstvovaniya ravnovesiya v razlichnykh situatsiyakh bokserskogo poyedinka [Features of balance improvement in different situations of a boxing match]. Integratsiya innovatsionnykh sistem i tekhnologiy v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya molodezhi [Integration of innovative systems and technologies in the process of physical education of youth]. Proceedings of scientific papers. Ulyanovsk: UlGTU publ., 2010. pp. 161-166.
6. Kubryak O.V., Korotkikh E.Yu. Izmereniye sposobnosti k ravnovesiyu kak kolichestvennaya otsenka urovnya masterstva v sportivnykh yedinoborstvakh [Measuring the ability to balance as a quantitative assessment of the level of skill in martial arts]. Tezisy, 2009. 3 p.
7. Lee Zhiyun Formirovaniye individualnogo stilya tekhniko-takticheskikh deystviy kvalifitsirovannykh kikbokserov s uchetom taksonomicheskogo podkhoda [Formation of an individual style of technical and tactical actions of qualified kickboxers, taking into account the taxonomic approach]. PhD diss. Moscow: 2020. 171 p.
8. Manuev R.S. Fizicheskoye razvitiye detey i podrostkov. Pokazateli. Metody otsenki [Physical development of children and adolescents. Indicators. Assessment methods]. Study guide. FGBOU VO IGMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Department of General Hygiene, Irkutsk: IGMU publ., 2018. 52 p.
9. Ozolin N.G. Vospitaniye koordinatsionnoy sposobnosti i lovkosti [Education of coordination ability and dexterity]. Moscow: Astrel publ., 2003. 863 p.
10. Sobolev A.A., Levitsky A.G., Tkachuk M.G. Morfofunktsionalnyye kriterii treniruyemosti sambistov [Morphological and functional criteria of trainability of sambists]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. 2018. No. 7 (161). pp. 247-252.
11. Shlyk N.I. Serdechnyy ritm i tip regulyatsii u detey, podrostkov i sportsmenov [Heart rate and type of regulation in children, adolescents and athletes]. Izhevsk: Udmurtskiy universitet publ., 2009. 259 p.
12. Heart rate variability. Standatds of Measurement, Physiological interpretation and clinical use. Circulation, 1996. Vol. 93. рp.1043-1065.