Psycho-physical state as the basis for the manifestation of special physical fitness of young ski racers

ˑ: 

S.V. Kostareva1
PhD, Associate Professor A.I. Popova1
PhD, Associate Professor S.S. Gorbunov1
R.R. Ibragimov1
1Tchaikovsky State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, Tchaikovsky

Objective of the study was to substantiate the concept of "psychophysical state" and to reveal its connection with the special physical fitness of young ski racers.
Methods and structure of the study. The conducted scientific work is based on the method of theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature.
Results and conclusions. In the course of theoretical analysis, the concepts of "psychophysical qualities" and "psychophysical state" are revealed. The significance of the physical and mental readiness of ski racers during the transition from the stage of initial training to the stage of sports specialization has been revealed. The requirements for the special physical fitness of young athletes at the stage of initial specialization are determined. The main features of this stage include the emergence of control measures, including standards for special physical training in the form of ski racing in classic and free style, as well as an increase in the number of control and main starts. At the same time, high demands are made on the technique of skiing.

Keywords: young ski racers, psychophysical qualities, psychophysical state, normative requirements, special physical fitness.

References

  1. Adchenko A.V. Metodika otsenki psikhofizicheskogo sostoyaniya sportsmena [Methodology for assessing the psychophysical state of an athlete]. Sportivnyy psikholog. 2021. No. 1 (58). pp. 35-38.
  2. Abrosimova L.I., Arkhangelskaya I.A., Aulik I.V. et al. Detskaya sportivnaya meditsina [Children's sports medicine]. S.B. Tikhvinsky, S.V. Khrushchev [ed.]. Guide for physicians. 2nd ed. rev., add. Moscow: Medicina publ., 1991. 560 p.
  3. Dubrovsky V.I. Sportivnaya meditsina [Sports medicine]. Textbook for students. 2nd ed., add. Moscow: VLADOS publ., 2002. 512 p.
  4. Kolpinskaya S.A., Mikhalchenko M.A., Rykova N.F. et al. Korrektsiya psikhofizicheskogo sostoyaniya studentov sredstvami fizicheskoy kultury [Correction of the psychophysical state of students by means of physical culture]. Nauka v sovremennom mire [Science in the modern world]. Proceedings International scientific-practical conference (Anapa, February 09, 2022). Anapa: "NITS ESP" publ., 2022. pp. 73-82.
  5. Makeeva V.S., Shavyrina S.V. Upravleniye psikhofizicheskim sostoyaniyem studentov v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya [Management of the psychophysical state of students in the process of physical education]. Obrazovaniye i samorazvitiye. 2010. No. 1 (17). pp. 225-230.
  6. Melentieva N.N., Lopukhina A.S., Taratorina V.N. K voprosu o psikhologicheskoy podgotovke lyzhnikov-gonshchikov [To the question of the psychological preparation of cross-country skiers]. Founders: Individual entrepreneur Klyueva Marina Maratovna. Uspekhi gumanitarnykh nauk. 2019. No. 7. pp. 23-29.
  7. Mokeev G.I., Shestakov K.V., Mokeeva E.G. Otsenka psikhofizicheskogo sostoyaniya sportsmenov [Evaluation of the psychophysical state of athletes]. Aktualnyye problemy fizicheskoy kultury, sporta i turizma [Actual problems of physical culture, sports and tourism]. Proceedings International scientific-practical conference. Ufa, March 24-26, 2016. pp. 431-442.
  8. Ozolin N.G. Sovremennaya sistema sportivnoy trenirovki [Modern system of sports training]. Moscow: Alyans publ., 2017. 480 p.
  9. Platonov V.N. Dvigatelnyye kachestva i fizicheskaya podgotovka sportsmenov [Motor qualities and physical training of athletes]. Moscow: Sport publ., 2022. 656 p.
  10. Prikaz Minsporta Rossii «Ob utverzhdenii Federalnogo standarta sportivnoy podgotovki po vidu sporta «lyzhnyye gonki» ot 20.03.2019 № 250: zaregistrirovano v Minyuste Rossii 04.06.2019 № 54833 [Order of the Ministry of Sports of Russia “On Approval of the Federal Standard for Sports Training in the Sport of Cross-Country Skiing” No. 250 dated March 20, 2019: registered with the Russian Ministry of Justice on June 4, 2019 No. 54833].
  11. Puzyrevsky R.V., Pozhimalin V.N., Grushina A.Yu. Vospitaniye volevykh kachestv u lyzhnikov-gonshchikov [Education of volitional qualities in cross-country skiers]. Founder: A.S. Sidenko. Sinergiya nauk. 2021. No. 55. pp. 630-636.
  12. Semenova S.A., Sharova A.V. Psikhofizicheskiye kachestva kak pokazatel kompleksnoy otsenki gotovnosti individa k realizatsii svoikh biologicheskikh i sotsialnykh funktsiy [Psychophysical qualities as an indicator of a comprehensive assessment of the individual's readiness to realize their biological and social functions]. Kultura fizicheskaya i zdorovye. 2020. No. 1. pp. 70-74.
  13. Khalansky Yu.N. Terminy i ponyatiya v fizicheskoy kulture kak otrazheniye tselevoy ustanovki zadannogo deystviya [Terms and concepts in physical culture as a reflection of the target setting of a given action]. Innovatsionnyye formy i prakticheskiy opyt fizicheskogo vospitaniya detey i uchashcheysya molodezhi [Innovative forms and practical experience of physical education of children and students]. Proceedings. Vitebsk: Vitebskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. P.M. Masherov publ., 2020. pp. 258-261.