Dr. Hab., Professor A.E. Bolotin¹
Dr. Hab., Professor A.V. Zyukin²
PhD, Associate Professor A.M. Fokin²
Postgraduate I.A. Davidenko^1
1Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg
²Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St. Petersburg

Objective of the study was to determine the scope, frequency of application, efficiency, and effectiveness of individual technical-tactical actions and their combinations during combat sambo competitions.
Methods and structure of the study. The study included an analysis of the video recordings of 200 competitive fights during the 2016-2020 international and Russian combat sambo championships. The video materials were processed using the verbatim recording technique proposed by E.M. Chumakov. The protocols of registration of the athletes’ technical-tactical actions were developed according to the classification of the basic techniques and technical actions in combat sambo, while taking into account the model characteristics and technical-tactical components of the striking and wrestling techniques used in a stance and in par terre.
Results and conclusions. The indicators of the single and combined technical-tactical actions within the striking and wrestling techniques were defined: amount, efficiency, effectiveness, and energy level. The indicators of the combined technical-tactical actions were found to be higher than those of the single ones in terms of all the analyzed parameters. It was found that by combining various technical-tactical actions, the scope, efficiency, and effectiveness of the athletes’ technical-tactical actions are improved, while mastery of the combinations with the use of the striking and wrestling techniques lays the groundwork for enhancing the athletes’ competitive performance. The data obtained is reliable and can be used in developing training plans and educational and training programs for highly-skilled sambo wrestlers.

Keywords: combat sambo, combined technique, mixed martial arts, indicators, effectiveness, efficiency.

References

1. Bolotin A., Bakayev V. (2017). Method for Training of Long Distance Runners Taking into Account Bioenergetic Types of Energy Provision for Muscular Activity. In Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Sport Sciences Research and Technology Support, pp. 126-131.
2. Bolotin A., Bakayev V., Vasilyeva V., Bobrishev A. (2019). Factor structure of technical preparedness of judokas of various somatic types. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 14 (4proc), рр. 698-704.
3. Chumakov E.M., Parkhomovich G.P. Osnovy klassicheskogo dzyudo [Fundamentals of classical judo]. Study guide. Perm: Ural-Press publ., 1993. pp. 13-19.
4. Zyukin A.V., Ponimasov O.E., Bolotin A.E. et al. Kontrol perifericheskoy gemodinamiki plovtsov kategorii «Masters» [Control of peripheral hemodynamics in master swimmers]. Teoriya i praktika fiz. kultury. 2020. No. 12. pp. 67-69.