PhD, Associate Professor S.A. Vorobev¹
PhD, Associate Professor A.A. Baryaev^1
1St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute for Physical Culture, St. Petersburg

Objective of the study was to identify the peculiarities of athletic training at the final end of annual training for the Paralympic Games based on the athletes' individual and nosological characteristics.
Methods and structure of the study. The individual training program for the final stage of annual training for the Paralympic Games is based on the following pedagogical principles: determination of adaptive abilities based on the nosological characteristics of the Paralympic athletes; application of specialized training tools and material-and-technical equipment adapted for Paralympic sports; formation of a long-term training effect with the concentrated use of multidirectional physical loads; use of volume loads with optimal temporal distribution.
Results of the study and conclusions. The test results obtained in various sport disciplines provided data on the level of preparedness of Paralympic athletes for major international starts. The findings on the training and competitive activities confirmed that the development of individual training profiles in Paralympic sports should be based on the individual and nosological characteristics of the athletes involved. Assessment of individual characteristics of highly-skilled athletes makes it possible to determine their predisposition to certain activities, priority disciplines or game positions, as well as directly adjust the training plans and overall training structure. High sports results can be achieved by athletes having different morphological features, techniques, tactics and individual styles of activity.

Keywords: Paralympic Games, athletic training system, scientific and methodological support, climatic and georgraphical characteristics.

References

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