Psychological, morphological and functional specifics of special health group students
Фотографии:
ˑ:
Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury №12 2017, pp.36-39
Dr.Med. L.V. Rychkova1, 2
Dr.Biol. V.M. Polyakov1
PhD K.V. Sukhinina2
Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr.Med. L.I. Kolesnikova1, 2
1Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction, Irkutsk
2Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk
Subject to the study were the first- and second-year male students (n=60) qualified with the special health group at Irkutsk State University at Physics-Mathematics, Humanitarian and Natural Biology Departments. Experimental Group for the study was composed of 30 people including 15 people diagnosed with musculoskeletal system disorders (1st and 2nd grade thorax and thorax-loin scoliosis) and 15 people diagnosed with modest to average vegetovascular dystonia (VVD). Reference Group was composed of 30 virtually healthy males of the same age group. The first-year subjects were 17.8±1/12 years old (М±s), 177.0±4.8cm tall; and weighted 71.5±2.8kg on average (М±s). They were tested to obtain psychological status rates, anthropometrical characteristics and autonomic nervous system performance rates. Body mass indices of the subjects were all close to the lower limit, with the subjects diagnosed with musculoskeletal system disorders tested with the lowest bone mass rates. The subjects diagnosed with VVD were tested with low mental adaptability rates and high response rates in the functionality and frost tests.
Keywords: first-year students, psychological traits, adaptability, autonomic nervous system, componential body composition.
References
- Alimov A.V. Tekhnika i metodika antropometricheskikh izmereniy. Prakt. posobie dlya meditsinskikh sester i instruktorov fizkultury [Technique and methods of anthropometric measurements. Practical guide for nurses and physical education instructors]. Moscow: Medgiz publ., 1975, 30 p.
- Vasilyev M.A. Statisticheskoe issledovanie sostoyaniya zdorovya naseleniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Statistical study of health status of Russian people]. Moscow, 2009, 183 p.
- Eliseev O.P. Izuchenie potrebnosti v dostizhenii [Study of need for achievement]. Personal psychology tutorial, St. Petersburg, 2003, pp. 427-428.
- Zershchikova T.A. Osobennosti adaptatsii pervokursnikov pedagogicheskogo fakulteta [Specifics of adaptation of first-year pedagogical faculty students]. Mezhdunar. zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamentalnykh issledovaniy, 2013, no. 10 (ch. 2), pp. 254-257.
- Kalgin V.V. et al Otsenka zabolevaemosti i raspredelenie po meditsinskim gruppam zanyatiy fizicheskoy kulturoy studentov pervogo kursa Severnogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta [Morbidity rating and distribution of first-year students to health groups for Physical Education lessons in Northern State Medical University]. Tsirkumpolyarnaya meditsina: vliyanie faktorov okruzhayuschey sredy na formirovanie zdorovya cheloveka [Circumpolar medicine: the influence of environmental factors on human health formation]. Arkhangelsk, 2011, pp. 136-139.
- Kolesnikova L.I. et al Sostoyanie zdorovya i osobennosti obraza zhizni studentov-pervokursnikov irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Health status and specific lifestyle of first-year students of Irkutsk State University]. Fundamentalnye issledovaniya, 2015, no. 1 (ch. 3), pp. 522-527.
- Kolesnikova L.I. et al Sotsialno-psikhologicheskie osobennosti studentov-pervokursnikov v zavisimosti ot profilya obucheniya [Socio-psychological characteristics of first-year students depending their major]. Byulleten VS NTs SO RAMN, 2015, no. 4, pp.52 – 57.
- Merkov A.M., Polyakov L.E. Sanitarnaya statistika (posobie dlya vrachey) [Sanitary statistics (doctor's guide)]. Moscow: Meditsina publ., 1974, 384 z.
- Raygorodskiy D.Y. Mnogourovnevy lichnostny oprosnik «Adaptivnost» (MLO-AM) A.G. Maklakova i S.V. Chermyanina [Maklakov A.G., Chermyanin S.V. Multilevel personal questionnaire “Adaptability” (MLO-AM)]. Prakticheskaya psikhodiagnostika. Metody i testy. Ucheb. posobie [Practical psychodiagnostics. Study guide]. Samara: BAKHRAKH-M publ., 2006, pp. 549-672.
- Nikiforov G.S., Dmitrieva M.A., Snetkov V.M. Praktikum po psikhologii menedzhmenta i professionalnoy deyatelnosti [Guide on psychology of management and professional activity]. St. Petersburg: Rech publ., 2001, pp. 127-129, 138-141.
- Fomin N.A. Fiziologiya cheloveka [Human physiology]. 3rd ed. Moscow: Prosveschenie; Vlados publ., 1995, 416 p.
- Khalidova L.M. et al Osobennosti funktsionirovaniya tsentralnoy nervnoy sistemy u studentov, obuchayuschikhsya na biologo-khimicheskom fakultete i fakultete gosudarstvennogo upravleniya [Specifics of functioning of central nervous system in students majoring in Biology and Chemistry and Public Administration]. Fundamentalnye issledovaniya, 2012, no. 12 (ч. 2), pp. 391-396.