The focus of subject training for mastering the rhythmic structure of movements of the subject in rhythmic gymnastics

ˑ: 

PhD, Associate Professor A.A. Suprun1
Dr. Hab., Professor E.N. Medvedeva1
N.Yu. Vlasova1
PhD, Associate Professor V.V. Borisova2
1Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health, St. Petersburg
2Tula State Pedagogical University Lev Tolstoy, Tula

Objective of the study was to based on the assessment of the influence of electrical activation of the main muscle groups and kinematic parameters of movements when performing technical actions with an object to music with different rhythmic patterns, to identify the focus of object training in rhythmic gymnastics.
Methods and structure of the study. To study the kinematics of movements of highly qualified female athletes (n=12), the Qualisys optical-electronic hardware-software complex with Qualisys Track Manager (QTM) software was used.
Results and conclusions. The results of the study allowed us to determine the focus of the subject training for the formation of rhythmic abilities of female athletes at the stages of long-term training in rhythmic gymnastics. The focus of the subject training for mastering the tempo-rhythmic structure of the subject's movements based on the identified factors that determine them will be: increasing the level of coordination abilities; improving intermuscular coordination; increasing the level of subject, musical-motor and compositional preparedness of female athletes; using the subject as a means of creating an image in the composition of gymnasts; achieving high efficiency of the competitive activity of gymnasts through free possession of the absolute majority of technical elements of the all-around.

Keywords: rhythmic gymnastics, rhythm, tempo, motor expressiveness, biomechanical indicators, model characteristics.

References

  1. Bespalov B.I., Leonov S.V. Diagnostika chuvstv tempa i odnovremennosti dvizheniy u sportsmenok v sinkhronnom plavanii [Diagnostics of the sense of tempo and simultaneity of movements in female athletes in synchronized swimming]. Uchenyye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. 2008. No. 8 (42). pp. 12-17.
  2. Gorskaya I.Yu., Shkred M.D., Baymakova L.G. Effektivnost razvitiya ritmicheskikh sposobnostey u yunykh legkoatletov [Efficiency of development of rhythmic abilities in young athletes]. Sovremennyye voprosy biomeditsiny. 2021. Vol. 5 (4). 277 p.
  3. Kuznetsova L.V., Zhgun E.V. Razvitiye chuvstva ritma v figurnom katanii na kon'kakh na etape nachalnoy podgotovki [Development of a sense of rhythm in figure skating at the initial training stage]. Integratsiya nauki v usloviyakh globalizatsii i tsifrovizatsii [Integration of science in the context of globalization and digitalization]. Proceedings of the XIII International scientific-practical conference. Part. 1. Rostov-on-Don, 2021. 181 p.
  4. Medvedeva E.N., Suprun A.A., Kivikharyu I.V., Vlasova N.Yu., Pivovarova E.A. Vliyaniye tempo-ritmicheskikh kharakteristik dvizheniy sportsmenok na kachestvo vypolneniya elementov s predmetami v khudozhestvennoy gimnastike [The influence of tempo-rhythmic characteristics of athletes' movements on the quality of performance of elements with apparatus in rhythmic gymnastics]. Uchenyye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. 2020. No. 6 (184). 237 p.
  5. Shcherbina N.N. Printsip «dinamicheskogo nasyshcheniya» ritmicheskoy struktury sportivnykh uprazhneniy [The principle of «dynamic saturation» of the rhythmic structure of sports exercises]. Belgorod: Logiya publ., 2009. pp. 171-172.