Politicized mediatization of a sports incident in conditions of information confrontation
ˑ:
PhD, Associate Professor I.A. Baykova¹
Dr. Philology, Professor E.V. Bykova¹
Dr. Sc.Soc., Professor D.P. Gavra¹
Dr. Pol., Associate Professor S.V. Oleynikov2
¹Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg
2Pridnestrovian State University, Republic of Moldova
Objective of the study was to identify the speech means of defense rhetoric in Russian state media in line with the mediatization of a sports incident using the example of the Kamila Valieva doping scandal during the 2022 Beijing Olympics.
Methods and structure of the study. The empirical base included media texts of Russian federal media from 10.02.2022 to 20.02.2022, collected by the Semanticforce.net system using the keyword “Kamila Valieva” in the text, title or subtitle. In the selected texts, metaphors of war are highlighted, since “metaphoricality is one of the most important features of modern propaganda and political speech”.
Results and conclusions. The authors found that during the information confrontation, Russian state media used communication strategies largely based on military rhetoric. The media strategy of the domestic mass media was to formulate in the audience an idea of the war declared by the Western world against Russian sports and the country as a whole. The authors conclude that in the context of global political confrontation, any incident involving athletes of the opposing sides is highly likely to be mediatized using a communication algorithm similar to that discussed in this article.
Keywords: politicization, mediatization, information confrontation, military metaphor, mass media, Olympics, sports incident.
References
- Balashova L.V. Militarnaya metafora kak sposob formirovaniya kontsepta KOVID-19 v rechi V.V. Putina [Military metaphor as a way of forming the concept of COVID-19 in the speech of V.V. Putin]. Kommunikativnyye issledovaniya. 2020. Vol. 7. No. 4. pp. 777-800.
- Gavra D.P., Bykova E.V. Sportivnaya industriya v kontekste strategicheskikh kommunikatsiy: bazovyye kharakteristiki [Sports industry in the context of strategic communications: basic characteristics]. Rossiyskaya shkola svyazey s obshchestvennostyu. 2017. No. 9. pp. 26-34.
- Gavra D.P., Bykova E.V. Mediatizatsiya i demediatizatsiya v tsifrovoi srede: keis konservativnogo manifesta K. Bogomolova «Pokhishcheniye Yevropy 2.0» [Mediatization and demediatization in the digital environment: the case of K. Bogomolov’s conservative manifesto “The Abduction of Europe 2.0”]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 10. Zhurnalistika. 2022. No. 3. pp. 60-86.
- Gureeva A.N. Teoreticheskoye ponimaniye mediatizatsii v usloviyakh tsifrovoy sredy [Theoretical understanding of mediatization in the digital environment]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 10. Zhurnalistika. 2016. No. 6. pp. 192-208.
- Kopnina G.A. Rechevoye manipulirovaniye [Speech manipulation]. Study guide. 6th ed., ster. Moscow: FLINTA publ., 2017. 170 p.
- Leushkin R.V. Informatsionnoye protivostoyaniye v kontekste informatizatsii i virtualizatsii obshchestva: sotsialno-kommunikativnyy podkhod [Information confrontation in the context of informatization and virtualization of society: a socio-communicative approach]. Sotsiodinamika. 2018. No. 12. pp. 122-134.
- Roshchupkin V.G. Mezhdunarodnyye informatsionno-psikhologicheskiye konflikty [International information and psychological conflicts]. Study guide. Samara: Samarskiy universitet publ., 2023. 168 p.
- Russtrat. Institut mezhdunarodnykh i politicheskikh strategiy Kognitivnaya voyna: voyna novogo pokoleniya. Ofitsialnyy sayt [Institute of International and Political Strategies Cognitive warfare: warfare of a new generation. Official website]. 2021. Available at: https://russtrat.ru/analytics/24-dekabrya-2021-0010-7763 (date of access: 13.01.2024)
- Chudinov A.P. Rossiya v metaforicheskom zerkale: kognitivnoye issledovaniye politicheskoy metafory (1991-2000) [Russia in a metaphorical mirror: cognitive study of political metaphor (1991−2000)]. Ekaterinburg: UrGPU publ., 2001. 238 p.
- Balakhonskaya L.V., Gavra D.P., Beresneva I.V., Sadirova K.K. Markers of Manipulation in the Electoral Communication in a Digital Environment. Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE Communication Strategies in Digital Society Seminar, ComSDS. IEEE, Saint Petersburg: Electrotechnical University «LETI». 2020. pp. 91-98.
- Gerald R. Gems (1999) Sports, war, and ideological imperialism, Peace Review, 11:4, 573-578, DOI: 10.1080/10402659908426309 Chapter «Patriotism in sports and in war» By Paul Gomberg Book Values in Sport Edition1st Edition First Published2000 ImprintTaylor&Francise.
- Hjarvard S. (2008) The mediatization of society. A theory of the media as agents of social and cultural change. Nordicom Review 29 (2): 105-134.
- Hjarvard S. (2012) Three forms of mediatized religion. Changing the public face of religion. In M. Lövheim, S. Hjarvard (eds.) Medialization and religion: Nordic perspectives. Göteborg: Nordicom. Pp. 21-43.
- Jacques Defrance& Jean Marc Chamot (2008) The voice of sport: Expressing a foreign policy through a silent cultural activity: The case of sport in French foreign policy after the Second World War, Sport in Society, 11:4, 395-413, DOI: 10.1080/17430430802019342.