Analysis of the pre-competitive training of highly qualified boxers

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PhD, Associate Professor M.Yu. Stepanov1
PhD, Associate Professor M.B. Salamatov2
Honored Coach of Russia D.A. Putilin3
K.G. Salamatova4
1Tchaikovsky State Physical Education and Sport Academy, Tchaikovsky
2Russian University of Sport (SCOLIPE), Moscow
3Muay Thai Boxing Federation of Russia, Moscow
4V.I.Vernadsky Crimean Federal University

Objective of the study was to determine the dynamics of readiness and the functional state of the members of the Russian men's national team at the pre-competitive stage of preparation.
Methods and structure of the study. The study was conducted on the basis of a separate division of the innovation center of the Russian Olympic Committee, where two sections of control tests were conducted on 20.04. and 28.04. nine tests each during the training camp for the World Thai Boxing Championship in Bangkok. 21 men and 14 women of the main composition of the Russian national team took part in the pre-competition training camp.
Results and conclusions. The assessment of the dynamics of changes in the fitness of athletes in testing the power of legs and arms, the specific speed of the reaction of a jump, the jump test on a contact mat showed that these changes are unreliable and it is better to visually track these changes by a ranked rating. The significant decrease in results found in the assessment of vertical stability in a static position and the assessment of the elasticity of the foot, in our opinion, was caused by a large amount of running work. Perhaps the athletes entered the supercompensation phase at the World Championships, which was still six days away, more research is needed.
Thus, speaking about the sports form, it is necessary to take into account the heterochrony of the change in the functional state and functional readiness, and taking into account their interconnectedness will allow individualizing the precompetitive training.

Keywords: functional state, functional readiness, testing, heart rate variability, Thai boxing, World Championship.

References

  1. Stepanov M.Yu., Salamatov M.B., Sharipov A.N. Obosnovaniye ponyatiy «funktsionalnoye sostoyaniye» i «funktsionalnaya podgotovlennost» v kontekste professionalnoy deyatelnosti [Substantiation of the concepts of "functional state" and "functional readiness" in the context of professional activity]. Fizicheskaya kultura: vospitaniye, obrazovaniye, trenirovka. 2021. No. 6. pp. 32-33.
  2. Khrisanfova E.N. Konstitutsiya i biokhimicheskaya individualnost cheloveka [The constitution and biochemical individuality of a person]. Izd-vo MGU publ., 1990.